Dumping Earth Behind the Fig Click Image to EnlargeCherry Front and Center Click Image to EnlargeView Down to Pool Looks Steep! Click Image to EnlargeConnecting Top Floor Steel Click Image to Enlarge
I don’t think any of us, including the geometra Jimmy, the contractor Francisc, or Kevin realized the actual steepness and the need to move so much earth. The original budget for buying and moving earth was €800. Having revised the plan, even with the earth being zero cost, the expense is planned at €3,000, due to the greater need of heavy earth moving equipment.
We did get some nice pictures, not only of the activity, but of our cherry tree and the hill down toward the pool. It looks like the cherry blossoms with we saw a few days ago have already disappeared and that the tree is now making leaves.
Work has begun on the top floor columns that will support the roof. They have started to attach the rebar column cages and build the concrete forms around them.
This activity had been on hold, because we needed approval from Primo, the structural engineer. He needed to certify that the top floor base slab had cured enough for work on top of it to commence. That certification was received a day or so ago.
I’m expecting that this column construction will proceed quickly.
It’s exciting to see both the progress and the wonderful spring weather. We’re starting to wonder if we will want to be in Italy for spring, summer, and fall.
In today’s pictures, you can see that more Poroton blocks for the walls have been delivered.
Today, Kevin sent a long explanation of the “lay of the land” situation. Some of the major earth moving has been done, so he went to check out the status. After being on site, he decided we need to make some changes to the grading and terracing plans.
Virtually all of what he says makes sense, so rather than rewrite it myself, I will more-or-less quote his email, but I’ll add some comments and pictures.
The concerns and changes all stem from the slope of the land. Anne, in particular, has commented about it when we’ve seen pictures.
Let’s go to Kevin:
I wanted to review the subject of earth movement, terracing and back-filling.
The main impetus behind this is the fact that excavation and terracing plans are like battle plans … the first shot is fired and the plans are obsolete. As we dig and as a house takes shape those plans invariably evolve.
Last week, on Monday, I was on site and did not like the “feeling” of the house having earth on two sides — front and left side, looking downhill — that was just too high. To exaggerate the point, I didn’t like the sense of looking down at the house from those two spots. In addition, out in front of the house, the steepness of the drop was not to my liking.
Part of what was contributing to the issue was that when we/you moved the position of the house further back on the plot, it meant that we were closer to the triangle point that forms the top extreme of the property. I don’t want you to misconstrue that the way in which things were taking shape was a huge problem; it was not. It was just that I thought it could be improved and I thought it needed to be more reflective of our conversations when you were here.
So, I got the various people on site — Francisc, Jimmy, and the head of the earth moving company, plus Pippo given his experience in such things. We reviewed various ideas and options.
Grading Plan Changes
We decided to do three important things that have required a significant amount of planning and execution.
Indicating Edge of Portico Click to EnlargeUnfinished Slope Behind House Reclaimed Brick at Left Click to EnlargeExcavation and Cherry Tree Cherry in Bloom, Pool Further Down Click to EnlargePool Terrace Click to Enlarge
Parking Area: We rearranged the parking area above the house, pushing it up, closer to the triangle point and changing walking access to it from a direct line to a meandering one, which is actually far superior to the direct line as it’s more “dolce” (Pippo’s word) and natural. It also is more practical as it allows “everyday access” to the kitchen door, and makes the main entrance a more dramatic one. This is in contrast to the direct, up/down, straight line that was originally in the plan, The latter proved too steep and required keeping the height of the earth at a level I found to be just TOO high.
Area Near Portico: We have maintained the distances at the portico side of the house — portico 2.8m (9.2ft) plus 5m (16.4ft) farther out from there — as per plan, BUT, we have extended the slope of the earth down to the next level. In practical terms we have added a LOT more dirt to that bank and that has allowed for the slope to be far LESS steep.
Pool Area: We have significantly altered the areas surrounding the pool. The idea was to carve out a lot of FLAT space for the area (i.e. the “house” side of the pool area) where you look out at the mountains, and then, to significantly reduce the slope of the drop off on the other side of the pool that was just too steep for my liking.
What Does All This Mean?
Slope Reduction: We have dramatically reduced the severity of inclines both front and back of the house.
Increased “Breathing Room”: We have maximized the house’s breathing room on the parking lot side and the left side (left when you have your back to the house and look at the mountains)
Parking Area Higher on Hill: We have maximized the parking area and pushed it back slightly up the hill (to allow for more breathing space on that side of the house)
Improved Access: We have created a much more pleasant and natural (and dolce) entrance to the kitchen door and main door.
Better Pool Area: The pool area has been sculpted and back-filled to create a lovely, open space heading back to the house and a gentle slope on the side versus the mountains.
Practical Implications
Earth and Fill Equipment Needed: To do all this we require 130 cubic meters of earth — that is, the earth, its transport, the machines to move it around, and the machines to compress it. Francisc has been a star on this. He has recovered 20-ish cubic meters from the plot (mostly from where he’s removed earth to create breathing room), he has another 80 he has trucked in from another site he has open, and, he’s done a trade of 2 days work with one of his crews for 30-ish cubic meters trucked in from a 3rd place. So, our cost of earth is zero, amazingly. The costs of this work that we do have to incur are found in (1) the need for VERY HEAVY equipment, machines capable of serious digging, moving and compressing and (2) the transport of the earth from two other sites. Total cost is likely to be around €2700-€3200 when it’s all completed. We had previously communicated a back-fill number of around €800, but we have significantly increased both the amount of earth and the amount of work needed to move it and shape it.
Olive Relocation: Due to the magnitude of digging, we have had to prune and transfer the parking lot olive trees or we would have risked killing them. At the end of the heavy work, and with the landscape planning, we can decide the optimal places to position olive trees for maximum esthetic effect. (Pippo has pruned half the olive trees and will do the rest this week.)
Budget: Regarding the money to do this. If we take a mid-point of €3k we can handle it any number of ways — 1-take it out of the contingency line, or, 2-take it out of the landscaping line and see when the time comes to do the landscaping, how far that remaining budget takes us.
Comments
To cover the last point first, I decided to take the money from the contingency. The landscape budget is only €15,000, which seems low to start, so I don’t want to reduce it even before we have a landscape plan. And this was a contingent/unexpected expense, not one caused by a design change.
As Kevin said, the parking area has been relocated higher on the hill and the driveway shortened. I wonder how that might affect access.
I have three questions about the land near the house: Do we have enough flat land? Could it be extended? To accommodate the cherry and fig, will we need tree wells?
As to the slope, despite all these changes, I’m concerned it will still be steeper than we’d like going from level to level. That leaves me with a question about the way to deal with the level transitions:
The plan calls for the levels to be divided by earthen slopes, not retaining walls, and connected via paths, not stairs. I posed to Kevin the question whether this is still reasonable. I’m sure retaining walls and stairs are more expensive, but I don’t want things sliding down the hill or having it too difficult to go up and down.
Further, when I look at the picture of the pool, I really wonder if we don’t need a retaining wall to keep the earth from sliding down into the pool after rain.
Finally, Anne commented on how far down the hill the pool seems to be. I have to say it didn’t surprise me, having walked the land, but it will be a hilly hike down and back.
There is a start of a level area behind the house, where there will be a stone terrace by the master bedroom (foreground in photo below) and a portico (toward the background) and a small yard/garden.
(Anne was concerned that there wasn’t enough flat area behind the house. Kevin said that this work is only partially complete, it will fit the plan we agreed to, and that we will be able to make adjustments when we visit in May.)
Start of Level Behind the House Click Image to Enlarge
There was a lot of need to level the land near the pool, as that part of the hill was rather steep. They started on that work and have much of the rough earth moving done.
Grading Around the Pool Click Image to Enlarge
Here are all the photos from today and a short video, showing work near the house and the pool. And another beautiful spring day:
Now they have the slope down from the parking area to the house softened and the area right in front of the house leveled.
(My only concern is that in these pictures I don’t see the two olive trees that were to frame the walkway down from the parking to the house. I’m hoping it’s just the camera angle and that those trees were not removed.)
Front and Slope Down from Parking Click Image to Enlarge
Here’s a view taken from the kitchen (north) side of the house where I can see some olive trees and the level area in front.
Front Grading in Process Click Image to Enlarge
Work has also been done on the north side of the house, to level that slope and move soil to the back of the house.
(One question that arises here is the slope of the adjacent land. It will still be just the hillside, so the edge of our property will be above in some places, below in others. I’m not sure how we’ll address that. I don’t want to need to build retaining walls that aren’t in the budget.)
Now that the base slab for the top floor is complete and the concrete is curing, they are starting to shape the soil to turn the hill the house is on into a series of terraces.
Starting to Move and Level Soil Click Image to Enlarge
My favorite view of the work is the one below, that shows the finished top floor base slab and the view, with the digging equipment up the hill from the front of the house.
Looking at the ground floor columns and this base slab reinforces [pun intended] my security in the strength of the construction.
Completed Ground Level Structure Click Image to Enlarge
The remainder of the pictures from today show some of the heavy work relocating soil from in front to behind the house to make the terrace levels.
(I’m not quite sure what the reinforcing steel bars shown in the last photos are for. I’m sure we’ll find out in the coming days.)
